Geographic feature

The Origin of the Name "Vienna"

Austria · 09 · 1,691,468 population

Etymology & History

Vienna (German: Wien) traces its name to the Celtic settlement 'Vedunia', meaning 'forest stream', referring to the Wien river that flows through the city. The Romans established a garrison called 'Vindobona' on the same site around 15 BCE, from the Celtic 'vindo' (white, bright) and 'bona' (foundation, base). The modern name Wien evolved from medieval German adaptations of these earlier forms.

Meaning
"white/bright settlement"
Location
CountryAustria
Region09
Population1,691,468
Language of originCeltic/Latin
Type of nameGeographic feature

Etymology & History

Vienna is a pplc located in 09, Austria. With a population of approximately 1,691,468, it is one of many communities whose name tells a story about the region's past.

Understanding why places are named as they are gives us a window into history — the languages spoken, the people honoured, the landscapes encountered and the cultures that shaped the world we live in today. The field of toponymy (the study of place names) reveals that almost every name has a meaning, even when that meaning has been obscured by centuries of linguistic change.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Vienna called Vienna?
Vienna (German: Wien) traces its name to the Celtic settlement 'Vedunia', meaning 'forest stream', referring to the Wien river that flows through the city. The Romans established a garrison called 'Vindobona' on the same site around 15 BCE, from the Celtic 'vindo' (white, bright) and 'bona' (foundation, base). The modern name Wien evolved from medieval German adaptations of these earlier forms.
What is the linguistic origin of the name Vienna?
The name Vienna has its roots in Celtic/Latin.
How old is the name Vienna?
The age of a place name is often difficult to determine precisely. Many names predate written records entirely — they were passed down orally for centuries before being first recorded. In the case of Vienna, the name likely dates from the period of first significant settlement in the area, which may be medieval, colonial or even ancient depending on the region's history.